This name was in version 1 of The Plant List, record kew-82539. To return to The Plant List: please use your browser's backīutton to return to this page. Within tomato plants treated with Ag NPs, there is a noticeable reduction in gall growth and juvenile populations. incognita, they demonstrated that Ag NPs have nematicidal properties against second juveniles. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Plant information portal When silver nanoparticles made from Euphorbia tirucalli latex extract were tested against M.National Center for Biotechnology Information.Herbarium Catalogue Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.The New York Botanical Garden Virtual Herbarium.Global Biodiversity Information Facility.World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.The following databases may contain further information on this name. NameĪrthrothamnus tirucalli (L.) Klotzsch & GarckeĮuphorbia tirucalli var. See "Status", "Confidence level", "Source" for definitions. 452 1753.įull publication details for this name can be found in IPNI: Which reports it as an accepted name (record 82539) with original publication details: Sp. ![]() This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Euphorbia The new version is enhanced, using more data sources including Taxonomic Expert Networks and will be more frequently updated.Įuphorbia tirucalli L. The rubber is added to a paint applied to the bottom surface of boats to prevent them from being colonized by marine creatures.⚠ Version 1.1 of The Plant List has been superseded and should no longer be used. Once thought to be a possible source of rubber, but the high-resin latex is of too poor quality for rubber production. Also planted as thicket-like hedges around houses to keep out wildlife and livestock. Thought to be a mosquito repellent and planted for this purpose in Africa. ![]() : Plant regarded as "fish poison" tree due to milky latex - macerated branches are placed in streams to stun fishes and make them easier to capture. Timber & Products ( Wood is white and borer-resistant, as well as stronger than that of other Euphorbia species, but not normally utilized other than to make rafters, veneers and toys.)Īgriculture - Forestry ( In Sri Lanka, this species is planted as a hedge between paddy fields.) Also regarded as folk remedy for cancers and tumours, but this is questionable, especially since it is implicated as a co-factor in Burkitt's lymphoma.) Latex mistakenly believed by some in Africa to be a cure for male sterility, and attempted ingestions resulted in serious consequences, including death. Roots used as antidote for snakebites, and root infusions used to relieve aching bones. ![]() Pounded stems used as poultice to relieve swellings and remove embedded thorns. In Java, latex is also rubbed over skin to treat bone fractures. Medicinal ( Small doses of latex traditionally used to treat warts, asthma, rheumatism, syphilis and various other ailments. In South Africa, crested guinea-fowl, francolins and Velvet monkeys consume the fruits, while black rhinos eat the branches.Īvoid skin or eye contact with the milky latex which can cause welts or temporary blindness. Oblanceolate leaves (=lance-shaped but wider near the tip) drop off soon after they are produced (1-2.5 cm long, 3-4 mm wide).ĭry, dehiscent fruits are known as capsules which are small and round. Succulent tree with a highly branched growth form, usually up to 3-5 m tall, but sometimes up to 10 m tall.
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